Más allá de los tópicos en el estudio de la desaparición. Hacia el desaparecido social (Beyond the Clichés in the Study of Disappearance. Toward the Social Disappeared)
Keywords:
Desaparición originaria, desaparición social, tópico, apertura, original disappearance, social disappearance, cliché, openingAbstract
En el estudio de la desaparición, algunos temas se han ido imponiendo convirtiéndose en tópicos. En este artículo revisamos algunos de esos tópicos —irrepresentabilidad, indecibilidad e imposibilidad de testimonio, espacios desaparecedores, nuda vida y agencia— con un doble objetivo: por un lado, indagar en el tipo de análisis que cada tópico posibilita, pero también limita; y, por otro lado, proponer que ciertas aperturas son necesarias desde esos tópicos para el estudio de formas de desaparición que desbordan la originaria, esto es, aquella que se ha consolidado en el derecho internacional como “desaparición forzada de personas”. Apostamos que las formas de desaparición contemporáneas, aun teniendo una genealogía común con el original y compartiendo algunas de sus paradojas (ausencia, vacío, paradoja, inexistencia, invisibilidad), requieren de una mirada más compleja.In the study of disappearance, some issues have imposed as mandatory themes of research becoming clichés. In this article, we examine some of those clichés —irrepresentability, unspeakability and impossibility of testimony, disappeared spaces, bare life and agency— with a double objective: on the one hand, inquire into the type of analysis that each cliché allows, but also limits; and, on the other hand, propose that some openings from those clichés are necessary to the study of forms of disappearance that go beyond the original, meaning, forms of disappearance beyond the definition by international law as “enforced disappearance”. We argue that although contemporary forms of disappearance have a common genealogy with the original and share some of its paradoxes (absence, void, paradox, inexistence, invisibility), they requires a more complex analysis.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1020
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